I've moved these working programs into the src/other folder as they are
not strictly tools.
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" Warren's cat program: cat [arg1 arg2 ...]
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main:
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" Load the pointer pointer in 017777 to see if we have any arguments
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lac 017777 i
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sad d4 " Skip if we have more than four argument words
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jmp stdinout " Only four argument words, so no arguments
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lac 017777 " Move five words past the argument word count
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tad d1 " so that AC points at the first argument
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tad d4
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" This section opens files and copies their contents to standard output
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catfiles:
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" We start with AC pointing to an argument. Save it at the "name" label
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dac name
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" Open the file and get the fd into AC
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sys open; name:0; 0;
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spa
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jmp badfile " Negative fd, exit with an error message
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dac fd " Save the file descriptor
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fileloop:
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" Read 64 words into the buffer from the input file
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lac fd
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sys read; buf; 64
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spa " Skip if result was >= 0
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jmp error " Result was -ve, so error result
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sna " Skip if result was >0
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jmp fileend " Result was zero, so nothing left to read
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" Save the count of words read in
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dac 1f
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" Write five words from the buffer to stdout
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lac d1
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sys write; buf; 1:0
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" and loop back for more words to read
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jmp fileloop
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fileend:
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" Close the open file descriptor
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lac fd
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sys close
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" Subtract 4 from the count of argument words
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-4
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tad 017777 i
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dac 017777 i
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sad d4 " Is the value 4, i.e. no args left?
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jmp end " Yes, so exit
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" Still an argument, so move up to the next filename argument
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lac name
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tad d4
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dac name
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jmp catfiles " and loop back to cat this file
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end:
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" exit
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sys exit
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" This section copies from standard input to standard output
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" We cheat by setting the fd value to zero and storing 8
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" into the argc word count, so that when the code hits
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" fileend, the word count drops to 4 and we exit.
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stdinout:
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lac d8
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dac 017777 i " Save 8 into the word count
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lac d0
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dac fd " Save file descriptor 0
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jmp fileloop
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" This code comes from the real cat.s
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badfile:
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lac name " Get the pointer to the filename
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dac 1f " Store it in 1f below
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lac d8 " Load fd 8 which is stderr
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sys write; 1:0; 4 " Write the name, max 4 words
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lac d8 " Then write " ?\n"
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sys write; 1f; 2
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sys exit " and exit
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1: 040; 077012 " String literal: " ?\n"
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error:
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" Print an "err read" string on stderr and exit
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lac d8
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sys write; noreadstr; 5
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sys exit
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noreadstr:
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<er>;<r 040;<re>;<ad>;012000
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fd: 0 " fd of the open file
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d0: 0 " Constants 0, 1, 4 and 8
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d1: 1
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d4: 4
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d8: 8 " stderr seems to have fd 8
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minus4: 0777774 " Constant -4
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" Input buffer for read
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buf: .=.+64
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@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
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" Warren's cp program: cp arg1 arg2
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main:
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" Load the pointer pointer in 017777 to see if we have any arguments
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lac 017777 i
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sad d12
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jmp 1f " We have 12 words, so we have 2 arguments
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jmp argserror " Otherwise, print an error and exit
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1: lac 017777 " Move five words past the argument word count
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tad d5 " so that AC points at the first argument
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" Save the pointer to the file name
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dac name
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" Open the input file and get the fd into AC
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sys open; name:0; 0;
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spa
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jmp badfile " Negative fd, exit with an error message
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dac infd " Save the file descriptor
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lac 017777 " Move nine words past the argument word count
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tad d9 " so that AC points at the second argument
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dac name
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dac name2
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" Open the ouput file and get the fd into AC
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sys open; name2:0; 1;
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spa
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jmp badfile " Negative fd, exit with an error message
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dac outfd " Save the file descriptor
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fileloop:
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" Read 64 words into the buffer from the input file
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lac infd
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sys read; buf; 64
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spa " Skip if result was >= 0
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jmp readerror " Result was -ve, so error result
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sna " Skip if result was >0
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jmp fileend " Result was zero, so nothing left to read
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" Save the count of words read in
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dac 1f
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" Write five words from the buffer to the output file
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lac outfd
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sys write; buf; 1:0
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spa " Skip if result was >= 0
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jmp writeerror " Result was -ve, so error result
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" and loop back for more words to read
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jmp fileloop
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fileend:
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" Close the open file descriptors
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lac infd
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sys close
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lac outfd
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sys close
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sys exit
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" This code comes from the real cat.s
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badfile:
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lac name " Get the pointer to the filename
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dac 1f " Store it in 1f below
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lac d8 " Load fd 8 which is stderr
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sys write; 1:0; 4 " Write the name, max 4 words
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lac d8 " Then write " ?\n"
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sys write; 1f; 2
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sys exit " and exit
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1: 040; 077012 " String literal: " ?\n"
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readerror:
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" Print an "err read" string on stderr and exit
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lac d8
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sys write; noreadstr; 5
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sys exit
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noreadstr:
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<er>;<r 040;<re>;<ad>;012000
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writeerror:
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" Print an "err write" string on stderr and exit
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lac d8
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sys write; nowritestr; 6
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sys exit
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nowritestr:
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<er>;<r 040;<wr>;<it>;<e 012
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argserror:
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" Print an "bad args" string on stderr and exit
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lac d8
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sys write; badargs; 5
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sys exit
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badargs:
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<ba>;<d 040;<ar>;<gs>;012000
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infd: 0 " fd of the input file
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outfd: 0 " fd of the output file
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d5: 5
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d9: 9
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d8: 8 " stderr seems to have fd 8
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d12: 12
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" Input buffer for read
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buf: .=.+64
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@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
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" Test program for several system calls: open, read, write, close, exit
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" Do:
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" ./as7 write_test.s > a.out
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" ./a7out -d a.out
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main:
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" Test the lac, dac instructions
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lac in
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dac out
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" Write hello to fd1 i.e stdout
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lac d1
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sys write; hello; 7
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" Test if the assembler can dac into a mid-line label
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lac helloptr
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dac 1f
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lac d1
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sys write; 1:0; 7
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" Try to open file fred
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sys open; fred; 0;
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" read 5 words into the buffer from stdin: type in 10 or more characters!
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lac d0
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sys read; buf; 5
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" Stop and dump memory, so you can see five words at location 0400
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" Comment out the hlt instruction to test close and exit
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hlt
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" close stdin
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lac d0
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sys close
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" exit
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sys exit
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" We should not get to the halt instruction
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hlt
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" Some memory locations for lac and dac
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. = 0100
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in: 023
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. = 0200
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out: 0
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" Hello, world\n, two ASCII chars per word
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hello: <He>; <l 0154; 0157 ,>; 040; <wo>; <rl>; <d 012
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helloptr: hello
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" fred as a four word filename
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fred: <fr>; <ed>; 040040; 040040
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" Input buffer for read
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. = 0400
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buf: 0
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d0: 0
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d1: 1
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