diff --git a/chapter 2.tex b/chapter 2.tex index 0b707ac..e1532db 100644 --- a/chapter 2.tex +++ b/chapter 2.tex @@ -53,11 +53,11 @@ All instructions are a fixed width of 32-bits. There are two basic encoding sche \hline Bit Pattern & Destination & Source \\ \hline - 000 & Register & Register \\ - 001 & Register & 8 Bit Immediate \\ - 010 & Register & 32 Bit Immediate \\ - 011 & 8 Bit Immediate & Register \\ - 100 & 32 Bit Immediate & Register \\ + 0000 & Register & Register \\ + 0001 & Register & 8 Bit Immediate \\ + 0010 & Register & 32 Bit Immediate \\ + 0011 & 8 Bit Immediate & Register \\ + 0100 & 32 Bit Immediate & Register \\ \hline \end{tabularx} \caption{Addressing Mode} @@ -70,5 +70,45 @@ All instructions are a fixed width of 32-bits. There are two basic encoding sche The /r represents a byte that specifies a register. /iX is for the immediate data type, where \textit{X} defines the width, which are 8, 16, or 32 bits. \subsection{Add} \OpcodeTable{01 /r /r}{add /r, /r}{Register}{Register}{Sums \textit{Operand 1} and \textit{Operand 2} placing the result into \textit{Operand 1}.} +\subsection{Sub} +\OpcodeTable{01 /r /r}{sub /r, /r}{Register}{Register}{Subtracts \textit{Operand 1} and \textit{Operand 2} placing the result into \textit{Operand 1}.} +\subsection{Mul} +\OpcodeTable{01 /r /r}{mul /r, /r}{Register}{Register}{Multiplies \textit{Operand 1} and \textit{Operand 2} placing the result into \textit{Operand 1}.} +\subsection{Div} +\OpcodeTable{01 /r /r}{div /r, /r}{Register}{Register}{Divides \textit{Operand 1} and \textit{Operand 2} placing the result into \textit{Operand 1}.} \subsection{Mov} -\OpcodeTable{04 /mod /r /r}{mov /mod /r, /r}{Register}{Register}{Copies the 32-bit value from \textit{Operand 2} to \textit{Operand 1}.}} \ No newline at end of file +\OpcodeTable{04 /mod /r /r}{mov /mod /r, /r}{Register}{Register}{Copies the 32-bit value from \textit{Operand 2} to \textit{Operand 1}.} +\subsection{AND} +\OpcodeTable{01 /r /r}{and /r, /r}{Register}{Register}{Bit-wise ANDs \textit{Operand 1} and \textit{Operand 2} placing the result into \textit{Operand 1}.} +\subsection{OR} +\OpcodeTable{01 /r /r}{or /r, /r}{Register}{Register}{Bit-wise ORs \textit{Operand 1} and \textit{Operand 2} placing the result into \textit{Operand 1}.} +\subsection{XOR} +\OpcodeTable{01 /r /r}{xor /r, /r}{Register}{Register}{Bit-wise exclusive ORs \textit{Operand 1} and \textit{Operand 2} placing the result into \textit{Operand 1}.} +\subsection{NOT} +\OpcodeTable{01 /r}{not /r}{Register}{None}{Bit-wise negates \textit{Operand 1} placing the result into \textit{Operand 1}.} +\subsection{NOP} +\OpcodeTable{01}{nop}{None}{None}{No operation, increments the Program Counter by one.} +%Oh this control flow will be interesting, juggling flags is not something I'm used to. +\subsection{CMP} +\OpcodeTable{01 /mod /r /r}{cmp /r, /r}{Register}{Register}{Subtracts \textit{Operand 2} from \textit{Operand 1} setting the Zero Flag if the result is zero. If \textit{Operand 2} is larger then the Sign Flag is set, otherwise the Sign Flag will be cleared.} +\subsection{JMP} +\OpcodeTable{01 /mod /i32}{jmp /i32}{Immediate}{None}{Unconditionally jumps to address \textit{Operand 1}.} +\subsection{JZ} +\OpcodeTable{01 /i32}{jz /i32}{Immediate}{None}{Jumps to address \textit{Operand 1} if the Zero Flag is set.} +\subsection{JG} +\OpcodeTable{01 /mod /i32}{jg /i32}{Immediate}{None}{Jumps to address \textit{Operand 1} if the Sign Flag is set.} +\subsection{JL} +\OpcodeTable{01 /mod /i32}{jl /i32}{Immediate}{None}{Jumps to address \textit{Operand 1} if the Sign Flag is not set.} + +%Maybe these in/out instructions could have a mode setting for choosing the width of the data written to the port. +\subsection{Outb} +\OpcodeTable{01 /r /r}{add /r, /r}{8-Bit}{Register}{Writes an 8-bit value from \textit{Operand 2} into port number \textit{Operand 1}.} +\subsection{Inb} +\OpcodeTable{01 /r /r}{inb /r, /r}{Register}{8-Bit}{Reads an 8-bit byte from the port number \textit{Operand 2}, writing it into \textit{Operand 1}.} + +\subsection{HLT} +\OpcodeTable{01}{hlt}{None}{None}{Halts the processor until a new interrupt is received.} +\subsection{CLI} +\OpcodeTable{01}{cli}{None}{None}{Clears the interrupt flag preventing the processor from receiving interrupts.} +\subsection{ENI} +\OpcodeTable{01}{eni}{None}{None}{Sets the interrupt flag allowing the processor to receive interrupts.} \ No newline at end of file